In his strongest statement yet about human rights abuses by security forces in Indonesia’s eastern region, Peter O’Neill said the time has come to speak out about oppression of West Papuans.
The statement came at a PNG leaders summit in Port Moresby and coincides with a fresh bid by West Papua for membership at the Melanesian Spearhead Group.
As O’Neill laid out core government policies for 2015 he made a clear departure from the previous stance of successive PNG governments, that West Papua issues were a domestic matter for Indonesia.
However, following O’Neill’s statement, Papua New Guinea’s Foreign Minister, Rimbink Pato, has been in touch with his Indonesian counterpart to clear up what he calls “media misconstructions” about his prime minister’s statement.
“Papua New Guinea’s policy is and has always been that Papua and West Papua provinces are an integral part of the republic of Indonesia,” Pato said.
“Any efforts towards membership of MSG are a matter which can be acquired in consultation or with the support of the government of the republic of Indonesia.
But a spokesman for the West Papua United Liberation Movement says it hasn’t consulted Jakarta on the MSG submission, and that Melanesian leaders do not need Indonesian endorsement to reach a decision on the application.
O’Neill said PNG must take the lead in mature discussions at the regional level about West Papua.
“Sometimes we forget our own families, our own brothers, especially those in West Papua. I think as a country, the time has come for us to speak about the oppression of our people there,” he said.
“Pictures of brutality of our people appear daily on the social media, and yet we take no notice. We have the moral obligation to speak for those who are not allowed to talk. We must be the eyes for those who are blindfolded.”
The statement went viral on the internet, and has met with widespread praise among advocates for West Papuan self-determination rights.
Papua New Guinea’s deputy opposition leader, Sam Basil, says the prime minister has recognised the growing importance of social media in PNG’s public discourse.
“The prime minister’s call was being forced by many Papua New Guineans taking up the issue on social media,” he said.
“And I give a word of thanks to the prime minister for taking the issue on but it’s a little bit late. But it’s good that now the Papua New Guinean government has a position on the issue of West Papuan atrocities and the issue of independence in West Papua.”
However Basil is wary that the West Papua issue is being used as a domestic political football.
He urged the PNG government to deal with the situation in West Papua as an international issue.