The Marshall Islands is today remembering those affected by nuclear testing in their country.

The Marshall Islands is today remembering those affected by nuclear testing in their country.

1st March is a national holiday to allow people to commemorate Nuclear Victims Remembrance Day.

It was 1st March, 1954, when the United States most powerful hydrogen bomb detonated over Bikini Atoll, where testing had begun in 1946.

The people had been moved off Bikini in 1946.

The huge test, called Castle Bravo, led to the contamination of 15 islands and atolls, resulting in people being evacuated from more distant islands, such as Rongelap.

Enewetak became the site for the testing after Bikini had become too contaminated.

In the 1970s some residents were allowed to return, only to be moved off again ten years later, due to contamination.

Ever since the testing began there have been concerns at the health risks due to fallout and radiation.

Marshallese have suffered from forced relocation, burns, birth defects, and cancers.

The national holiday is seen as a chance to commemorate the victims and survivors of the nuclear testing, to promote peace, and acknowledge the nuclear legacy.

The National Nuclear Commissioner Alson Kelen said the people of the Marshall Islands are still deeply affected by the testing.

He said they will never forget the resilience and strength of the nuclear frontline communities who continue to fight for dignity, respect and social justice.