Arthritis, a common ailment among aging humans, also plagues our beloved canine companions, writes Dr Rose Hasegawa, medical director Te Are Manu Vet Clinic.

As dogs grow older, their joints can succumb to wear and tear, leading to discomfort, pain, and decreased mobility. Understanding this condition is vital for pet owners to ensure their furry friends live comfortable and fulfilling lives.

Arthritis, or osteoarthritis, in dogs occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones within the joints deteriorates over time. This degradation results in inflammation, pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in affected joints. While arthritis can affect any dog, it’s more prevalent in older canines, large size dogs or dogs with short bendy legs.

Recognising the signs of arthritis in dogs is crucial for early intervention and management. Symptoms may include limping, reluctance to move or exercise, stiffness, difficulty rising from rest, and behavioural changes like irritability or aggression due to discomfort. Owners should contact Te Are Manu if they notice any of these signs in their pets.

Veterinarians diagnose arthritis through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and sometimes using imaging techniques such as X-rays. Once diagnosed, the goal of treatment is to manage pain, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life for the dog.

Management strategies for canine arthritis often involve a multifaceted approach. Weight management is critical, as excess weight places additional stress on the joints. Regular, low-impact exercise helps maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility. Additionally, your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, joint supplements, physical therapy, or other alternative therapies tailored to the individual dog’s needs.

Sometimes dietary modifications can play a role in managing arthritis. Supplements containing ingredients like omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin may help support joint health and reduce inflammation.

Beyond medical intervention, providing a comfortable environment for arthritic dogs is essential. Supportive comfortable dog beds, ramps or steps to assist with climbing onto furniture or into cars, and non-slip surfaces can alleviate strain on joints and prevent accidents.

While arthritis is a chronic condition with no cure, proactive management can significantly improve a dog’s quality of life. Regular veterinary check-ups allow for adjustments to treatment plans as the disease progresses, ensuring optimal care and comfort for the pet.

If you are concerned that your dog may have signs of arthritis or pain, please contact Te Are Manu on 27719 to book them in for an examination and check-up.