Taking care of a pet is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. Ensuring your pet is healthy, clean and comfortable is essential for their well-being, writes Dr Rose Hasegawa, medical director Te Are Manu Vet Clinic.

Regular nail trimming is crucial for your pet’s health and comfort. Overgrown nails can cause pain, lead to difficulty walking, and even result in infections if they break or grow into the paw pads. Depending on your pet’s activity level, nails may need trimming every 3-4 weeks.

When trimming your pet’s nails, use specialised pet nail clippers. Gently press the paw to extend the nails and trim just the tip, avoiding the quick – a sensitive area containing blood vessels and nerves. If you’re unsure about trimming nails yourself, you can book your pet in for a nail clip at Te Are Manu.

Maintaining your pet’s coat is essential for keeping them clean and free of mats, tangles and skin irritations. The type and frequency of coat care will depend on your pet’s hair length. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair, dirt and prevents mats from forming. Short-haired pets may only need brushing occasionally, while long-haired animals often require daily brushing. Some pets, especially those with long or curly hair, may need regular clipping to prevent their coat from becoming too long or tangled. Clipping can be done at home with the right tools, or through professional grooming services.

When brushing or clipping, always check for any unusual lumps, bumps, or signs of skin irritation. If you notice anything out of the ordinary, it’s important to consult your veterinarian.

Fleas and worms are common parasites that can cause significant discomfort and health problems for pets. Preventative treatments are essential to keep these pests at bay.

Regularly check your pet for fleas by parting their fur and looking for tiny black specks (flea dirt) or live fleas. There are various flea treatments available, including topical solutions, oral medications and flea collars. Be sure to use a product suitable for your pet’s species, age and weight. All available at Te Are Manu.

Pets can also contract different types of worms, including roundworms, tapeworms, and hookworms. Worming treatments should be administered every three months.

While grooming your pet, keep an eye out for any signs of skin problems, such as rashes, redness, bald spots, or lesions. These could be symptoms of allergies, infections, or other health issues.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to take your pet to Te Are Manu for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.